Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Pick Reka Flash 3.1 for a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists) or strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original flash 3.
gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) and Reka Flash 3.1 (Reka AI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Reka Flash 3.1 is reka AI's compact 21B open-weight reasoning model - small enough to run locally, from a team of DeepMind and Meta alumni. Their biggest split is context window, and the breakdown below shows exactly how that plays out for your workload.
Key differences
Context window: gpt-oss-120b holds 4× more — 131K (~197 pages) vs 32K (~49 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
Recency: gpt-oss-120b is the newer model by about 35 days (released August 5, 2025), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Specifications
Spec
gpt-oss-120b
Reka Flash 3.1
Provider
OpenAI (US)
Reka AI (US)
Released
August 5, 2025
July 2025
Context window
131K (~197 pages)
32K (~49 pages)
Price (in/out)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
Yes — self-hostable
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
62.4%
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
Not published
Not published
Who wins what
Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4: gpt-oss-120b — OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use — and it carries the larger 131K context.
Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high): gpt-oss-120b — OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use — and it is the newer of the two.
Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution: gpt-oss-120b — gpt-oss-120b lists agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution among its strengths; Reka Flash 3.1 does not.
A 21B-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists): Reka Flash 3.1 — gpt-oss-120b is comparatively weak here — 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models
Strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original Flash 3: Reka Flash 3.1 — Reka Flash 3.1 lists strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original Flash 3 among its strengths; gpt-oss-120b does not.
Fully open weights (Apache 2.0) from a frontier-caliber research team: Reka Flash 3.1 — Reka Flash 3.1 lists fully open weights (Apache 2.0) from a frontier-caliber research team among its strengths; gpt-oss-120b does not.
Largest single-prompt input: gpt-oss-120b — Its 131K window is about 4× larger than Reka Flash 3.1's 32K, fitting roughly 197 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases: gpt-oss-120b — Larger 131K window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4: gpt-oss-120b — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists): Reka Flash 3.1 — That is its strongest area.
gpt-oss-120b: where it fits
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.
Its trade-offs are real: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
Reka Flash 3.1: where it fits
Reka AI's compact 21B open-weight reasoning model - small enough to run locally, from a team of DeepMind and Meta alumni. Released July 2025 by Reka AI, it is built for a 21B-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists), strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original Flash 3, fully open weights (Apache 2.0) from a frontier-caliber research team, and built by alumni from Google DeepMind and Meta's AI labs.
Its trade-offs: a relatively small 32K context window next to million-token frontier models, smaller and less capable overall than flagship frontier models from major labs, and reka's broader roadmap has shifted toward robotics/world models after merging with Moonvalley in June 2026, raising questions about ongoing LLM investment. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
gpt-oss-120b and Reka Flash 3.1 overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. gpt-oss-120b holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, Reka Flash 3.1 for a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists). Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Frequently asked questions
Is gpt-oss-120b or Reka Flash 3.1 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Reka Flash 3.1, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 while Reka Flash 3.1 leans toward a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, gpt-oss-120b or Reka Flash 3.1?
They are priced almost identically, so cost will not decide between them.
Which has the bigger context window?
gpt-oss-120b — 131K vs 32K, about 4× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both gpt-oss-120b and Reka Flash 3.1 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you gpt-oss-120b, Reka Flash 3.1 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, gpt-oss-120b or Reka Flash 3.1?
gpt-oss-120b — released August 5, 2025, about 35 days after Reka Flash 3.1.
gpt-oss-120b vs Reka Flash 3.1
OpenAI · US | Reka AI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Pick Reka Flash 3.1 for a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists) or strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original flash 3.
gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) and Reka Flash 3.1 (Reka AI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Reka Flash 3.1 is reka AI's compact 21B open-weight reasoning model - small enough to run locally, from a team of DeepMind and Meta alumni. Their biggest split is context window, and the breakdown below shows exactly how that plays out for your workload.
Key differences at a glance
▸Context window: gpt-oss-120b holds 4× more — 131K (~197 pages) vs 32K (~49 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
▸Recency: gpt-oss-120b is the newer model by about 35 days (released August 5, 2025), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
gpt-oss-120b
Reka Flash 3.1
Provider
OpenAI (US)
Reka AI (US)
Released
August 5, 2025
July 2025
Context window
131K (~197 pages)
32K (~49 pages)
Price (in/out)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
Yes — self-hostable
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
62.4%
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
Not published
Not published
Who wins what
Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4
gpt-oss-120b
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use — and it carries the larger 131K context.
Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high)
gpt-oss-120b
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use — and it is the newer of the two.
Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution
gpt-oss-120b
gpt-oss-120b lists agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution among its strengths; Reka Flash 3.1 does not.
A 21B-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists)
Reka Flash 3.1
gpt-oss-120b is comparatively weak here — 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models
Strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original Flash 3
Reka Flash 3.1
Reka Flash 3.1 lists strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original Flash 3 among its strengths; gpt-oss-120b does not.
Fully open weights (Apache 2.0) from a frontier-caliber research team
Reka Flash 3.1
Reka Flash 3.1 lists fully open weights (Apache 2.0) from a frontier-caliber research team among its strengths; gpt-oss-120b does not.
Largest single-prompt input
gpt-oss-120b
Its 131K window is about 4× larger than Reka Flash 3.1's 32K, fitting roughly 197 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ gpt-oss-120b
Larger 131K window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4
→ gpt-oss-120b
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists)
→ Reka Flash 3.1
That is its strongest area.
gpt-oss-120b: where it fits
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.
Its trade-offs are real: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
Reka Flash 3.1: where it fits
Reka AI's compact 21B open-weight reasoning model - small enough to run locally, from a team of DeepMind and Meta alumni. Released July 2025 by Reka AI, it is built for a 21B-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists), strong base for fine-tuning agentic tasks - notably improved coding since the original Flash 3, fully open weights (Apache 2.0) from a frontier-caliber research team, and built by alumni from Google DeepMind and Meta's AI labs.
Its trade-offs: a relatively small 32K context window next to million-token frontier models, smaller and less capable overall than flagship frontier models from major labs, and reka's broader roadmap has shifted toward robotics/world models after merging with Moonvalley in June 2026, raising questions about ongoing LLM investment. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
gpt-oss-120b and Reka Flash 3.1 overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. gpt-oss-120b holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, Reka Flash 3.1 for a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists). Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Want both gpt-oss-120b and Reka Flash 3.1 without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Is gpt-oss-120b or Reka Flash 3.1 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Reka Flash 3.1, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 while Reka Flash 3.1 leans toward a 21b-parameter reasoning model, small enough for local/on-device deployment (a 3.5-bit quantized build exists), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, gpt-oss-120b or Reka Flash 3.1?
They are priced almost identically, so cost will not decide between them.
Which has the bigger context window?
gpt-oss-120b — 131K vs 32K, about 4× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both gpt-oss-120b and Reka Flash 3.1 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you gpt-oss-120b, Reka Flash 3.1 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, gpt-oss-120b or Reka Flash 3.1?
gpt-oss-120b — released August 5, 2025, about 35 days after Reka Flash 3.1.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.