GPT-5.1 vs LFM3-1.7B
OpenAI · US | Liquid AI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick GPT-5.1 for adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty or general-purpose reasoning, coding and tool use. Pick LFM3-1.7B for very small open-weight text model - about 1.73b parameters with a 256k-token context for on-device use or liquid says it can power agentic applications that used to need 9b parameters. Choose LFM3-1.7B if you need self-hosting or data privacy; GPT-5.1 if you want a managed API.
GPT-5.1 (OpenAI) and LFM3-1.7B (Liquid AI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. GPT-5.1 is openAI's late-2025 GPT-5.1 at $1.25/$10 — a capable general model since surpassed by the GPT-5.2–5.6 line. LFM3-1.7B is liquid AI's October 27, 2026 on-device text model - about 1.73B parameters and 256K context, with open weights under a license capped at $10M annual revenue. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
- ▸Cost model: LFM3-1.7B ships open weights you can self-host (hardware cost only, no per-token fee), while GPT-5.1 is API-metered at $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens. Your choice depends on whether you want zero marginal cost at the price of running infrastructure.
- ▸Context window: GPT-5.1 holds 1.6× more — 400K (~600 pages) vs 256K tokens (~384 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
- ▸Recency: LFM3-1.7B is the newer model by about 12 months (released October 27, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
| Spec | GPT-5.1 | LFM3-1.7B |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI (US) | Liquid AI (US) |
| Released | November 13, 2025 | October 27, 2026 |
| Context window | 400K (~600 pages) | 256K tokens (~384 pages) |
| Price (in/out) | $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens | Open weight (self-host / free) |
| Open weight? | No — API only | Yes — self-hostable |
| Modalities | text, image, code | text |
| SWE-Bench Verified | Not published | Not published |
| MRCR v2 @ 1M | Not published | Not published |
Who wins what
Adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty
GPT-5.1
LFM3-1.7B is comparatively weak here — liquid says it is not recommended for agentic coding or complex multi-step reasoning because of its size
General-purpose reasoning, coding and tool use
GPT-5.1
OpenAI's late-2025 GPT-5.1 at $1.25/$10 — a capable general model since surpassed by the GPT-5.2–5.6 line — and it carries the larger 400K context.
A large ~400K context for long documents and sessions
GPT-5.1
Its 400K window holds about 1.6× more than LFM3-1.7B's 256K tokens in a single prompt.
Very small open-weight text model - about 1.73B parameters with a 256K-token context for on-device use
LFM3-1.7B
Open weights make this possible at all — GPT-5.1 is API-only, so it cannot leave the vendor's servers.
Liquid says it can power agentic applications that used to need 9B parameters
LFM3-1.7B
Liquid AI's October 27, 2026 on-device text model - about 1.73B parameters and 256K context, with open weights under a license capped at $10M annual revenue — and its weights are open while GPT-5.1 is API-only.
Part of a six-model LFM3 family covering text, vision, audio, omni and decision tasks
LFM3-1.7B
GPT-5.1 is comparatively weak here — premium output price at $10/1M for a now-older model
Lowest cost at scale
LFM3-1.7B
Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of GPT-5.1's $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens.
Largest single-prompt input
GPT-5.1
Its 400K window is about 1.6× larger than LFM3-1.7B's 256K tokens, fitting roughly 600 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ LFM3-1.7B
At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts GPT-5.1, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ GPT-5.1
Larger 400K window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs
→ LFM3-1.7B
Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; GPT-5.1 is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty
→ GPT-5.1
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is very small open-weight text model - about 1.73b parameters with a 256k-token context for on-device use
→ LFM3-1.7B
That is its strongest area.
GPT-5.1: where it fits
OpenAI's late-2025 GPT-5.1 at $1.25/$10 — a capable general model since surpassed by the GPT-5.2–5.6 line. Released November 13, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty, general-purpose reasoning, coding and tool use, a large ~400K context for long documents and sessions, and text and image input.
Its trade-offs are real: superseded by GPT-5.2 through GPT-5.6 — kept for compatibility rather than being current, no reliably published SWE-Bench Verified figure, exact context window unconfirmed (400K vs 410K across trackers), and premium output price at $10/1M for a now-older model. At $1.25 in / $10 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
LFM3-1.7B: where it fits
Liquid AI's October 27, 2026 on-device text model - about 1.73B parameters and 256K context, with open weights under a license capped at $10M annual revenue. Released October 27, 2026 by Liquid AI, it is built for very small open-weight text model - about 1.73B parameters with a 256K-token context for on-device use, liquid says it can power agentic applications that used to need 9B parameters, part of a six-model LFM3 family covering text, vision, audio, omni and decision tasks, and supports 16 languages.
Its trade-offs: lFM Open License v1.0 covers commercial use only below $10M annual revenue; larger firms need a paid license, liquid says it is not recommended for agentic coding or complex multi-step reasoning because of its size, text-only; vision and audio need other LFM3 checkpoints, and no published per-token API price found. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. LFM3-1.7B gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. GPT-5.1 gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Want both GPT-5.1 and LFM3-1.7B without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
See pricingFrequently asked questions
Is GPT-5.1 or LFM3-1.7B better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, GPT-5.1 leans toward adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty while LFM3-1.7B leans toward very small open-weight text model - about 1.73b parameters with a 256k-token context for on-device use, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or LFM3-1.7B?
LFM3-1.7B is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while GPT-5.1 is API-metered at $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
GPT-5.1 — 400K vs 256K tokens, about 1.6× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both GPT-5.1 and LFM3-1.7B together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you GPT-5.1, LFM3-1.7B and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, GPT-5.1 or LFM3-1.7B?
LFM3-1.7B — released October 27, 2026, about 12 months after GPT-5.1.
Related comparisons
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.