Pick Gemma 4 for self-hosted, data-private deployment or running locally or on edge devices. Pick NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super for high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b) or 1m-token context with strong long-context retrieval (91.6% ruler @ 1m).
Gemma 4 (Google) and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super (NVIDIA) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemma 4 is google's open-weight family: Apache 2.0 licensed, multimodal, and sized from edge devices up, for private self-hosting. NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super is nVIDIA's open 120B-total/12B-active hybrid Mamba-Transformer MoE built for high-throughput agentic reasoning at 1M-token context. Their biggest split is context window, and the breakdown below shows exactly how that plays out for your workload.
Key differences
Context window: NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super holds 3.9× more — 1M (~1,500 pages) vs 256K (~384 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
Recency: Gemma 4 is the newer model by about 22 days (released April 2, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Specifications
Spec
Gemma 4
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
Provider
Google (US)
NVIDIA (US)
Released
April 2, 2026
March 11, 2026
Context window
256K (~384 pages)
1M (~1,500 pages)
Price (in/out)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
Yes — self-hostable
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
60.47%
MRCR v2 @ 1M
Not published
Not published
Who wins what
Self-hosted, data-private deployment: Gemma 4 — A core design strength of Gemma 4.
Running locally or on edge devices: Gemma 4 — A core design strength of Gemma 4.
Fine-tuning on your own data: Gemma 4 — A core design strength of Gemma 4.
High-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x GPT-OSS-120B): NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — A core design strength of NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
1M-token context with strong long-context retrieval (91.6% RULER @ 1M): NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — A core design strength of NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
Strong math reasoning (90.21% AIME 2025): NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — A core design strength of NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
Largest single-prompt input: NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — Its 1M window is about 3.9× larger, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases: NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is self-hosted, data-private deployment: Gemma 4 — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b): NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — That is its strongest area.
Gemma 4: where it fits
Google's open-weight family: Apache 2.0 licensed, multimodal, and sized from edge devices up, for private self-hosting. Released April 2, 2026 by Google, it is built for self-hosted, data-private deployment, running locally or on edge devices, fine-tuning on your own data, and multimodal tasks over a 256K context.
Its trade-offs are real: trails frontier closed models on the hardest tasks, and needs your own hardware to run. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super: where it fits
NVIDIA's open 120B-total/12B-active hybrid Mamba-Transformer MoE built for high-throughput agentic reasoning at 1M-token context. Released March 11, 2026 by NVIDIA, it is built for high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x GPT-OSS-120B), 1M-token context with strong long-context retrieval (91.6% RULER @ 1M), strong math reasoning (90.21% AIME 2025), and fully open weights, datasets, and recipes for self-hosting.
Its trade-offs: text-only; no image, audio, or video input, and requires roughly 8x H100-80GB GPUs to self-host at BF16. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
Gemma 4 and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Gemma 4 for self-hosted, data-private deployment, NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super for high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b). Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemma 4 or NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Gemma 4, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemma 4 leans toward self-hosted, data-private deployment while NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super leans toward high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 4 or NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super?
They are priced almost identically, so cost will not decide between them.
Which has the bigger context window?
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — 1M vs 256K, about 3.9× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemma 4 and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemma 4, NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemma 4 or NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super?
Gemma 4 — released April 2, 2026, about 22 days after NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
Gemma 4 vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
Google · US | NVIDIA · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Gemma 4 for self-hosted, data-private deployment or running locally or on edge devices. Pick NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super for high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b) or 1m-token context with strong long-context retrieval (91.6% ruler @ 1m).
Gemma 4 (Google) and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super (NVIDIA) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemma 4 is google's open-weight family: Apache 2.0 licensed, multimodal, and sized from edge devices up, for private self-hosting. NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super is nVIDIA's open 120B-total/12B-active hybrid Mamba-Transformer MoE built for high-throughput agentic reasoning at 1M-token context. Their biggest split is context window, and the breakdown below shows exactly how that plays out for your workload.
Key differences at a glance
▸Context window: NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super holds 3.9× more — 1M (~1,500 pages) vs 256K (~384 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
▸Recency: Gemma 4 is the newer model by about 22 days (released April 2, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
Gemma 4
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
Provider
Google (US)
NVIDIA (US)
Released
April 2, 2026
March 11, 2026
Context window
256K (~384 pages)
1M (~1,500 pages)
Price (in/out)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
Yes — self-hostable
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
60.47%
MRCR v2 @ 1M
Not published
Not published
Who wins what
Self-hosted, data-private deployment
Gemma 4
A core design strength of Gemma 4.
Running locally or on edge devices
Gemma 4
A core design strength of Gemma 4.
Fine-tuning on your own data
Gemma 4
A core design strength of Gemma 4.
High-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x GPT-OSS-120B)
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
A core design strength of NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
1M-token context with strong long-context retrieval (91.6% RULER @ 1M)
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
A core design strength of NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
Strong math reasoning (90.21% AIME 2025)
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
A core design strength of NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
Largest single-prompt input
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
Its 1M window is about 3.9× larger, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is self-hosted, data-private deployment
→ Gemma 4
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b)
→ NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super
That is its strongest area.
Gemma 4: where it fits
Google's open-weight family: Apache 2.0 licensed, multimodal, and sized from edge devices up, for private self-hosting. Released April 2, 2026 by Google, it is built for self-hosted, data-private deployment, running locally or on edge devices, fine-tuning on your own data, and multimodal tasks over a 256K context.
Its trade-offs are real: trails frontier closed models on the hardest tasks, and needs your own hardware to run. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super: where it fits
NVIDIA's open 120B-total/12B-active hybrid Mamba-Transformer MoE built for high-throughput agentic reasoning at 1M-token context. Released March 11, 2026 by NVIDIA, it is built for high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x GPT-OSS-120B), 1M-token context with strong long-context retrieval (91.6% RULER @ 1M), strong math reasoning (90.21% AIME 2025), and fully open weights, datasets, and recipes for self-hosting.
Its trade-offs: text-only; no image, audio, or video input, and requires roughly 8x H100-80GB GPUs to self-host at BF16. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
Gemma 4 and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Gemma 4 for self-hosted, data-private deployment, NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super for high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b). Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Want both Gemma 4 and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Is Gemma 4 or NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Gemma 4, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemma 4 leans toward self-hosted, data-private deployment while NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super leans toward high-throughput agentic reasoning (up to 2.2x gpt-oss-120b), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 4 or NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super?
They are priced almost identically, so cost will not decide between them.
Which has the bigger context window?
NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super — 1M vs 256K, about 3.9× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemma 4 and NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemma 4, NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemma 4 or NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super?
Gemma 4 — released April 2, 2026, about 22 days after NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.