Gemma 4 vs GLM 5.2
Google · US | Z.ai · China · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Gemma 4 for self-hosted, data-private deployment or running locally or on edge devices. Pick GLM 5.2 for long-horizon agentic coding or project-level software engineering. On a tight budget at scale, Gemma 4 is the value pick.
Gemma 4 (Google, US) and GLM 5.2 (Z.ai, China) line up two different AI ecosystems against each other — a comparison that is as much about cost philosophy and openness as raw capability. Gemma 4 is google's open-weight family: Apache 2.0 licensed, multimodal, and sized from edge devices up, for private self-hosting. GLM 5.2 is an open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap. They diverge most on price and context window — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
- ▸Context window: GLM 5.2 holds 3.9× more — 1M (~1,500 pages) vs 256K (~384 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
- ▸Recency: GLM 5.2 is the newer model by about 3 months (released June 16, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
- ▸Ecosystem: this is a US-vs-China matchup — they differ in pricing philosophy, data-residency options, and tooling ecosystems, not only benchmarks.
Side-by-side specs
| Spec | Gemma 4 | GLM 5.2 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Google (US) | Z.ai (China) |
| Released | April 2, 2026 | June 16, 2026 |
| Context window | 256K (~384 pages) | 1M (~1,500 pages) |
| Price (in/out) | Open weight (self-host / free) | $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens |
| Open weight? | Yes — self-hostable | Yes — self-hostable |
| Modalities | text, image, code | text, code |
| SWE-Bench Verified | Not published | Not published |
| MRCR v2 @ 1M | Not published | Not published |
Who wins what
Self-hosted, data-private deployment
Gemma 4
Gemma 4 lists self-hosted, data-private deployment among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Running locally or on edge devices
Gemma 4
Gemma 4 lists running locally or on edge devices among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Fine-tuning on your own data
Gemma 4
Gemma 4 lists fine-tuning on your own data among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Long-horizon agentic coding
GLM 5.2
Its 1M window holds about 3.9× more than Gemma 4's 256K in a single prompt.
Project-level software engineering
GLM 5.2
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and it carries the larger 1M context.
Tool use across long-running tasks
GLM 5.2
Gemma 4 is comparatively weak here — trails frontier closed models on the hardest tasks
Lowest cost at scale
Gemma 4
Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of GLM 5.2's $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens.
Largest single-prompt input
GLM 5.2
Its 1M window is about 3.9× larger than Gemma 4's 256K, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ Gemma 4
At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts GLM 5.2, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ GLM 5.2
Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is self-hosted, data-private deployment
→ Gemma 4
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is long-horizon agentic coding
→ GLM 5.2
That is its strongest area.
An enterprise with regional data-residency rules
→ Gemma 4 or GLM 5.2
Origin (US vs China) affects where data is processed and which compliance regime applies — check the provider's terms for your region.
Gemma 4: where it fits
Google's open-weight family: Apache 2.0 licensed, multimodal, and sized from edge devices up, for private self-hosting. Released April 2, 2026 by Google, it is built for self-hosted, data-private deployment, running locally or on edge devices, fine-tuning on your own data, and multimodal tasks over a 256K context.
Its trade-offs are real: trails frontier closed models on the hardest tasks, and needs your own hardware to run. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
GLM 5.2: where it fits
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap. Released June 16, 2026 by Z.ai, it is built for long-horizon agentic coding, project-level software engineering, tool use across long-running tasks, and tops the open-weight intelligence index (SWE-bench Pro 62.1).
Its trade-offs: text-only — no native multimodal input, and new release with a limited third-party track record. At $1.4 in / $4.4 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
This is less "which is smarter" and more "which ecosystem fits." Gemma 4 (US) and GLM 5.2 (China) differ on pricing philosophy, data-residency, and tooling as much as on raw scores. Gemma 4 is the cheaper option, which matters at volume. The pragmatic move is to run one real task through both and judge the outputs against your own constraints — including where your data is allowed to be processed.
Want both Gemma 4 and GLM 5.2 without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
See pricingFrequently asked questions
Is Gemma 4 or GLM 5.2 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemma 4 leans toward self-hosted, data-private deployment while GLM 5.2 leans toward long-horizon agentic coding, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 4 or GLM 5.2?
Gemma 4 is cheaper — Open weight (self-host / free) vs $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens.
Which has the bigger context window?
GLM 5.2 — 1M vs 256K, about 3.9× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemma 4 and GLM 5.2 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemma 4, GLM 5.2 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemma 4 or GLM 5.2?
GLM 5.2 — released June 16, 2026, about 3 months after Gemma 4.
Related comparisons
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.