Gemma 4 26B A4B vs gpt-oss-120b

Google · US  |  OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026

Quick verdict

Pick Gemma 4 26B A4B for fast, cheap inference from a sparse moe (3.8b active of 25.2b total) or near-31b-dense quality at a fraction of the compute and memory-bandwidth cost. Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). On a tight budget at scale, gpt-oss-120b is the value pick.

Gemma 4 26B A4B (Google) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemma 4 26B A4B is an Apache-2.0 open MoE with 25.2B total but only 3.8B active parameters, delivering near-31B-dense quality at a fraction of the inference cost. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. They diverge most on price and context window — each quantified below from the models' real specs.

Key differences at a glance

Side-by-side specs

SpecGemma 4 26B A4Bgpt-oss-120b
ProviderGoogle (US) OpenAI (US)
ReleasedApril 2, 2026 August 5, 2025
Context window256K (~393 pages) 131K (~197 pages)
Price (in/out)$0.15/$0.6 per 1M tokens Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?Yes — self-hostable Yes — self-hostable
Modalitiestext, image, video, code text, code
SWE-Bench VerifiedNot published 62.4%
MRCR v2 @ 1MNot published Not published

Who wins what

Fast, cheap inference from a sparse MoE (3.8B active of 25.2B total)

Gemma 4 26B A4B

A core design strength of Gemma 4 26B A4B.

Near-31B-dense quality at a fraction of the compute and memory-bandwidth cost

Gemma 4 26B A4B

A core design strength of Gemma 4 26B A4B.

Strong reasoning and coding (88.3% AIME 2026 no-tools, 77.1% LiveCodeBench v6)

Gemma 4 26B A4B

A core design strength of Gemma 4 26B A4B.

Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4

gpt-oss-120b

A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.

Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high)

gpt-oss-120b

A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.

Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution

gpt-oss-120b

A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.

Lowest cost at scale

gpt-oss-120b

At Open weight (self-host / free), it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.

Largest single-prompt input

Gemma 4 26B A4B

Its 256K window is about 2× larger, fitting roughly 393 pages in one prompt.

Which should you pick?

A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume

gpt-oss-120b

At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts Gemma 4 26B A4B, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.

Someone analysing very long documents or codebases

Gemma 4 26B A4B

Larger 256K window fits more in one prompt.

Anyone whose priority is fast, cheap inference from a sparse moe (3.8b active of 25.2b total)

Gemma 4 26B A4B

It is specifically built for that.

Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4

gpt-oss-120b

That is its strongest area.

Gemma 4 26B A4B: where it fits

An Apache-2.0 open MoE with 25.2B total but only 3.8B active parameters, delivering near-31B-dense quality at a fraction of the inference cost. Released April 2, 2026 by Google, it is built for fast, cheap inference from a sparse MoE (3.8B active of 25.2B total), near-31B-dense quality at a fraction of the compute and memory-bandwidth cost, strong reasoning and coding (88.3% AIME 2026 no-tools, 77.1% LiveCodeBench v6), and multimodal input (text/image, plus video processed as frames up to 60s) with native function calling.

Its trade-offs are real: all 25.2B parameters must be loaded into memory even though only 3.8B are active per token, and 256K context trails 1M-token frontier rivals, and this variant has no audio input (audio is E2B/E4B/12B only). At $0.15 in / $0.6 out per million tokens, it sits in the budget price band.

gpt-oss-120b: where it fits

OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.

Its trade-offs: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.

The bottom line for this matchup

Gemma 4 26B A4B and gpt-oss-120b overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. gpt-oss-120b costs less per token; Gemma 4 26B A4B holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Gemma 4 26B A4B for fast, cheap inference from a sparse moe (3.8b active of 25.2b total), gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4. Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.

Want both Gemma 4 26B A4B and gpt-oss-120b without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.

See pricing

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 4 26B A4B or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?

Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Gemma 4 26B A4B, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemma 4 26B A4B leans toward fast, cheap inference from a sparse moe (3.8b active of 25.2b total) while gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.

Which is cheaper, Gemma 4 26B A4B or gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is cheaper — $0.15/$0.6 per 1M tokens vs Open weight (self-host / free).

Which has the bigger context window?

Gemma 4 26B A4B — 256K vs 131K, about 2× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.

Can I use both Gemma 4 26B A4B and gpt-oss-120b together?

Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemma 4 26B A4B, gpt-oss-120b and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.

Which is newer, Gemma 4 26B A4B or gpt-oss-120b?

Gemma 4 26B A4B — released April 2, 2026, about 8 months after gpt-oss-120b.

Related comparisons

Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.