Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window or long video and document analysis. Pick MAI-Thinking-1 for very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%) or microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without openai distillation. On a tight budget at scale, MAI-Thinking-1 is the value pick.
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google) and MAI-Thinking-1 (Microsoft) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. MAI-Thinking-1 is microsoft's first fully in-house flagship reasoning model — a Claude-class reasoner built independently to cut its OpenAI dependence. They diverge most on price and context window — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences
Context window: Gemini 3.1 Pro holds 4.1× more — 1M (~1,573 pages) vs 256K (~384 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
Recency: MAI-Thinking-1 is the newer model by about 3 months (released June 2, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Specifications
Spec
Gemini 3.1 Pro
MAI-Thinking-1
Provider
Google (US)
Microsoft (US)
Released
February 19, 2026
June 2, 2026
Context window
1M (~1,573 pages)
256K (~384 pages)
Price (in/out)
$2/$12 per 1M tokens
Not published
Open weight?
No — API only
No — API only
Modalities
text, image, audio, video, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
26.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Its 1M window holds about 4.1× more than MAI-Thinking-1's 256K in a single prompt.
Long video and document analysis: Gemini 3.1 Pro — A 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window — and it carries the larger 1M context.
Agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2): Gemini 3.1 Pro — Gemini 3.1 Pro lists agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2) among its strengths; MAI-Thinking-1 does not.
Very strong math reasoning (AIME 2025 97%, AIME 2026 94.5%): MAI-Thinking-1 — Microsoft's first fully in-house flagship reasoning model — a Claude-class reasoner built independently to cut its OpenAI dependence — and it is the newer of the two.
Microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without OpenAI distillation: MAI-Thinking-1 — MAI-Thinking-1 lists microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without OpenAI distillation among its strengths; Gemini 3.1 Pro does not.
Efficient reasoning at low token cost for its class: MAI-Thinking-1 — Gemini 3.1 Pro is comparatively weak here — premium price per token at $2/$12
Lowest cost at scale: MAI-Thinking-1 — Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of Gemini 3.1 Pro's $2/$12 per 1M tokens.
Largest single-prompt input: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Its 1M window is about 4.1× larger than MAI-Thinking-1's 256K, fitting roughly 1,573 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume: MAI-Thinking-1 — At Not published it undercuts Gemini 3.1 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window: Gemini 3.1 Pro — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%): MAI-Thinking-1 — That is its strongest area.
Gemini 3.1 Pro: where it fits
A 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. Released February 19, 2026 by Google, it is built for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window, long video and document analysis, agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2), and broad multimodal understanding across formats.
Its trade-offs are real: long-context recall drops sharply past 256K (26.3% on MRCR v2 at 1M), premium price per token at $2/$12, and superseded within Google's own line by the newer 3.5/3.6 Flash releases for cost-sensitive work. At $2 in / $12 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
MAI-Thinking-1: where it fits
Microsoft's first fully in-house flagship reasoning model — a Claude-class reasoner built independently to cut its OpenAI dependence. Released June 2, 2026 by Microsoft, it is built for very strong math reasoning (AIME 2025 97%, AIME 2026 94.5%), microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without OpenAI distillation, efficient reasoning at low token cost for its class, and competitive with Claude Opus 4.6 on SWE-Bench Pro (vendor-reported).
Its trade-offs: closed and in private preview — no open weights, no published pricing, thin availability, and benchmarks are largely self-reported.
The bottom line for this matchup
Gemini 3.1 Pro and MAI-Thinking-1 overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. MAI-Thinking-1 costs less per token; Gemini 3.1 Pro holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Gemini 3.1 Pro for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window, MAI-Thinking-1 for very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%). Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro or MAI-Thinking-1 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemini 3.1 Pro leans toward full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window while MAI-Thinking-1 leans toward very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro or MAI-Thinking-1?
MAI-Thinking-1 is cheaper — $2/$12 per 1M tokens vs Not published.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemini 3.1 Pro — 1M vs 256K, about 4.1× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemini 3.1 Pro and MAI-Thinking-1 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemini 3.1 Pro, MAI-Thinking-1 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemini 3.1 Pro or MAI-Thinking-1?
MAI-Thinking-1 — released June 2, 2026, about 3 months after Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs MAI-Thinking-1
Google · US | Microsoft · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window or long video and document analysis. Pick MAI-Thinking-1 for very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%) or microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without openai distillation. On a tight budget at scale, MAI-Thinking-1 is the value pick.
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google) and MAI-Thinking-1 (Microsoft) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. MAI-Thinking-1 is microsoft's first fully in-house flagship reasoning model — a Claude-class reasoner built independently to cut its OpenAI dependence. They diverge most on price and context window — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
▸Context window: Gemini 3.1 Pro holds 4.1× more — 1M (~1,573 pages) vs 256K (~384 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
▸Recency: MAI-Thinking-1 is the newer model by about 3 months (released June 2, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
Gemini 3.1 Pro
MAI-Thinking-1
Provider
Google (US)
Microsoft (US)
Released
February 19, 2026
June 2, 2026
Context window
1M (~1,573 pages)
256K (~384 pages)
Price (in/out)
$2/$12 per 1M tokens
Not published
Open weight?
No — API only
No — API only
Modalities
text, image, audio, video, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
26.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Its 1M window holds about 4.1× more than MAI-Thinking-1's 256K in a single prompt.
Long video and document analysis
Gemini 3.1 Pro
A 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window — and it carries the larger 1M context.
Agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2)
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro lists agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2) among its strengths; MAI-Thinking-1 does not.
Very strong math reasoning (AIME 2025 97%, AIME 2026 94.5%)
MAI-Thinking-1
Microsoft's first fully in-house flagship reasoning model — a Claude-class reasoner built independently to cut its OpenAI dependence — and it is the newer of the two.
Microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without OpenAI distillation
MAI-Thinking-1
MAI-Thinking-1 lists microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without OpenAI distillation among its strengths; Gemini 3.1 Pro does not.
Efficient reasoning at low token cost for its class
MAI-Thinking-1
Gemini 3.1 Pro is comparatively weak here — premium price per token at $2/$12
Lowest cost at scale
MAI-Thinking-1
Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of Gemini 3.1 Pro's $2/$12 per 1M tokens.
Largest single-prompt input
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Its 1M window is about 4.1× larger than MAI-Thinking-1's 256K, fitting roughly 1,573 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ MAI-Thinking-1
At Not published it undercuts Gemini 3.1 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro
Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%)
→ MAI-Thinking-1
That is its strongest area.
Gemini 3.1 Pro: where it fits
A 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. Released February 19, 2026 by Google, it is built for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window, long video and document analysis, agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2), and broad multimodal understanding across formats.
Its trade-offs are real: long-context recall drops sharply past 256K (26.3% on MRCR v2 at 1M), premium price per token at $2/$12, and superseded within Google's own line by the newer 3.5/3.6 Flash releases for cost-sensitive work. At $2 in / $12 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
MAI-Thinking-1: where it fits
Microsoft's first fully in-house flagship reasoning model — a Claude-class reasoner built independently to cut its OpenAI dependence. Released June 2, 2026 by Microsoft, it is built for very strong math reasoning (AIME 2025 97%, AIME 2026 94.5%), microsoft's first in-house flagship reasoner, trained without OpenAI distillation, efficient reasoning at low token cost for its class, and competitive with Claude Opus 4.6 on SWE-Bench Pro (vendor-reported).
Its trade-offs: closed and in private preview — no open weights, no published pricing, thin availability, and benchmarks are largely self-reported.
The bottom line for this matchup
Gemini 3.1 Pro and MAI-Thinking-1 overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. MAI-Thinking-1 costs less per token; Gemini 3.1 Pro holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Gemini 3.1 Pro for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window, MAI-Thinking-1 for very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%). Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Want both Gemini 3.1 Pro and MAI-Thinking-1 without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro or MAI-Thinking-1 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemini 3.1 Pro leans toward full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window while MAI-Thinking-1 leans toward very strong math reasoning (aime 2025 97%, aime 2026 94.5%), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro or MAI-Thinking-1?
MAI-Thinking-1 is cheaper — $2/$12 per 1M tokens vs Not published.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemini 3.1 Pro — 1M vs 256K, about 4.1× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemini 3.1 Pro and MAI-Thinking-1 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemini 3.1 Pro, MAI-Thinking-1 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemini 3.1 Pro or MAI-Thinking-1?
MAI-Thinking-1 — released June 2, 2026, about 3 months after Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.