Both are OpenAI models. GPT-6 Luna is the newer, generally stronger default; reach for GPT-6 Astra when a specific cost or latency profile matters more than the latest capabilities.
GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Luna are both OpenAI models, so the real question is not which lab to trust but which tier fits your workload and budget. GPT-6 Astra is openAI's flagship reasoning model for computer use, browsing, coding and science, released September 3, 2026 with near-perfect scores on FrontierMath, ExploitBench and long-context recall benchmarks. GPT-6 Luna is openAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier, released September 22, 2026 alongside GPT-6 Sol — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, built for speed over depth. Since both come from the same lab, the comparison below focuses on the tier-and-cost trade-offs that actually separate them.
Key differences
Price: GPT-6 Luna is about 100× cheaper on input ($0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens vs $10/$50 per 1M tokens) — a large enough gap that at scale it can be the single biggest line item in the decision.
Context window: both advertise 1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages). Tie on paper — test on your own long inputs, since usable recall varies by model.
Recency: GPT-6 Luna is the newer model by about 19 days (released September 22, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Specifications
Spec
GPT-6 Astra
GPT-6 Luna
Provider
OpenAI (US)
OpenAI (US)
Released
September 3, 2026
September 22, 2026
Context window
1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages)
1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages)
Price (in/out)
$10/$50 per 1M tokens
$0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens
Open weight?
No — API only
No — API only
Modalities
text, image
text, image
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
96.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Computer & browser use (ScreenSpot-Pro 92.7%): GPT-6 Astra — GPT-6 Astra lists computer & browser use (ScreenSpot-Pro 92.7%) among its strengths; GPT-6 Luna does not.
Cybersecurity exploit development (ExploitBench 100%): GPT-6 Astra — GPT-6 Astra lists cybersecurity exploit development (ExploitBench 100%) among its strengths; GPT-6 Luna does not.
Frontier math reasoning (FrontierMath Tier 4: 97.6%): GPT-6 Astra — GPT-6 Luna is comparatively weak here — less reasoning capability than sibling GPT-6 Sol — built for speed and volume, not hard problems
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume: GPT-6 Luna — At $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens it undercuts GPT-6 Astra ($10/$50 per 1M tokens), and that gap compounds at volume.
Available to Free and Go plan users in the ChatGPT desktop app, not gated to paid tiers: GPT-6 Luna — OpenAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier, released September 22, 2026 alongside GPT-6 Sol — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, built for speed over depth — and it runs cheaper at $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens.
Cache reads at $0.01/MTok — a 90% discount, the cheapest in the GPT-6 family: GPT-6 Luna — GPT-6 Astra is comparatively weak here — pricing doubles for prompts over 272K tokens (input/cache 2x, output 1.5x)
Lowest cost at scale: GPT-6 Luna — At $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens, it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume: GPT-6 Luna — At $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens it undercuts GPT-6 Astra, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Anyone whose priority is computer & browser use (screenspot-pro 92.7%): GPT-6 Astra — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is openai's cheapest gpt-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume: GPT-6 Luna — That is its strongest area.
GPT-6 Astra: where it fits
OpenAI's flagship reasoning model for computer use, browsing, coding and science, released September 3, 2026 with near-perfect scores on FrontierMath, ExploitBench and long-context recall benchmarks. Released September 3, 2026 by OpenAI, it is built for computer & browser use (ScreenSpot-Pro 92.7%), cybersecurity exploit development (ExploitBench 100%), frontier math reasoning (FrontierMath Tier 4: 97.6%), and long-context recall (MRCR v2 512K-1M: 96.3%).
Its trade-offs are real: no native audio or video input, pricing doubles for prompts over 272K tokens (input/cache 2x, output 1.5x), trails Meta's Muse Spark 1.3 on some coding evals (DeepSWE v1.1: 74.1 vs 75.4), and a separate opt-in "Daybreak" program gives vetted cybersecurity defenders a less-restricted version for legitimate vulnerability research; the public version already refuses ~91.5% of offensive cyber jailbreak attempts by default. At $10 in / $50 out per million tokens, it sits in the premium price band.
GPT-6 Luna: where it fits
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier, released September 22, 2026 alongside GPT-6 Sol — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, built for speed over depth. Released September 22, 2026 by OpenAI, it is built for openAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume, available to Free and Go plan users in the ChatGPT desktop app, not gated to paid tiers, cache reads at $0.01/MTok — a 90% discount, the cheapest in the GPT-6 family, and 1.05M-token context window carried down from the flagship tier.
Its trade-offs: less reasoning capability than sibling GPT-6 Sol — built for speed and volume, not hard problems, and as the entry-level tier, expect it to be the first model swapped out when OpenAI ships the next cost-tier refresh. At $0.1 in / $0.5 out per million tokens, it sits in the budget price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
Because GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Luna come from the same lab (OpenAI), they share the same training philosophy and ecosystem — the decision is purely tier vs. cost. GPT-6 Luna is the more capable, more recent option; the other earns its place only when its price or latency profile fits a specific job better. Most teams should default to GPT-6 Luna and drop down only with a concrete reason.
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-6 Astra or GPT-6 Luna better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, GPT-6 Astra leans toward computer & browser use (screenspot-pro 92.7%) while GPT-6 Luna leans toward openai's cheapest gpt-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, GPT-6 Astra or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna is cheaper — $10/$50 per 1M tokens vs $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens, roughly 100× apart on input.
Which has the bigger context window?
Both advertise 1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages). Remember advertised ≠ usable: recall typically degrades before the ceiling.
Should I upgrade from GPT-6 Astra to GPT-6 Luna?
Since both are OpenAI models, the newer one (GPT-6 Luna) is usually the better default unless you need a specific cost or latency profile from the other.
Which is newer, GPT-6 Astra or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna — released September 22, 2026, about 19 days after GPT-6 Astra.
GPT-6 Astra vs GPT-6 Luna
OpenAI · US | OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Both are OpenAI models. GPT-6 Luna is the newer, generally stronger default; reach for GPT-6 Astra when a specific cost or latency profile matters more than the latest capabilities.
GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Luna are both OpenAI models, so the real question is not which lab to trust but which tier fits your workload and budget. GPT-6 Astra is openAI's flagship reasoning model for computer use, browsing, coding and science, released September 3, 2026 with near-perfect scores on FrontierMath, ExploitBench and long-context recall benchmarks. GPT-6 Luna is openAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier, released September 22, 2026 alongside GPT-6 Sol — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, built for speed over depth. Since both come from the same lab, the comparison below focuses on the tier-and-cost trade-offs that actually separate them.
Key differences at a glance
▸Price: GPT-6 Luna is about 100× cheaper on input ($0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens vs $10/$50 per 1M tokens) — a large enough gap that at scale it can be the single biggest line item in the decision.
▸Context window: both advertise 1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages). Tie on paper — test on your own long inputs, since usable recall varies by model.
▸Recency: GPT-6 Luna is the newer model by about 19 days (released September 22, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
GPT-6 Astra
GPT-6 Luna
Provider
OpenAI (US)
OpenAI (US)
Released
September 3, 2026
September 22, 2026
Context window
1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages)
1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages)
Price (in/out)
$10/$50 per 1M tokens
$0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens
Open weight?
No — API only
No — API only
Modalities
text, image
text, image
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
96.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Computer & browser use (ScreenSpot-Pro 92.7%)
GPT-6 Astra
GPT-6 Astra lists computer & browser use (ScreenSpot-Pro 92.7%) among its strengths; GPT-6 Luna does not.
Cybersecurity exploit development (ExploitBench 100%)
GPT-6 Astra
GPT-6 Astra lists cybersecurity exploit development (ExploitBench 100%) among its strengths; GPT-6 Luna does not.
Frontier math reasoning (FrontierMath Tier 4: 97.6%)
GPT-6 Astra
GPT-6 Luna is comparatively weak here — less reasoning capability than sibling GPT-6 Sol — built for speed and volume, not hard problems
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume
GPT-6 Luna
At $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens it undercuts GPT-6 Astra ($10/$50 per 1M tokens), and that gap compounds at volume.
Available to Free and Go plan users in the ChatGPT desktop app, not gated to paid tiers
GPT-6 Luna
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier, released September 22, 2026 alongside GPT-6 Sol — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, built for speed over depth — and it runs cheaper at $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens.
Cache reads at $0.01/MTok — a 90% discount, the cheapest in the GPT-6 family
GPT-6 Luna
GPT-6 Astra is comparatively weak here — pricing doubles for prompts over 272K tokens (input/cache 2x, output 1.5x)
Lowest cost at scale
GPT-6 Luna
At $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens, it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ GPT-6 Luna
At $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens it undercuts GPT-6 Astra, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Anyone whose priority is computer & browser use (screenspot-pro 92.7%)
→ GPT-6 Astra
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is openai's cheapest gpt-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume
→ GPT-6 Luna
That is its strongest area.
GPT-6 Astra: where it fits
OpenAI's flagship reasoning model for computer use, browsing, coding and science, released September 3, 2026 with near-perfect scores on FrontierMath, ExploitBench and long-context recall benchmarks. Released September 3, 2026 by OpenAI, it is built for computer & browser use (ScreenSpot-Pro 92.7%), cybersecurity exploit development (ExploitBench 100%), frontier math reasoning (FrontierMath Tier 4: 97.6%), and long-context recall (MRCR v2 512K-1M: 96.3%).
Its trade-offs are real: no native audio or video input, pricing doubles for prompts over 272K tokens (input/cache 2x, output 1.5x), trails Meta's Muse Spark 1.3 on some coding evals (DeepSWE v1.1: 74.1 vs 75.4), and a separate opt-in "Daybreak" program gives vetted cybersecurity defenders a less-restricted version for legitimate vulnerability research; the public version already refuses ~91.5% of offensive cyber jailbreak attempts by default. At $10 in / $50 out per million tokens, it sits in the premium price band.
GPT-6 Luna: where it fits
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier, released September 22, 2026 alongside GPT-6 Sol — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, built for speed over depth. Released September 22, 2026 by OpenAI, it is built for openAI's cheapest GPT-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume, available to Free and Go plan users in the ChatGPT desktop app, not gated to paid tiers, cache reads at $0.01/MTok — a 90% discount, the cheapest in the GPT-6 family, and 1.05M-token context window carried down from the flagship tier.
Its trade-offs: less reasoning capability than sibling GPT-6 Sol — built for speed and volume, not hard problems, and as the entry-level tier, expect it to be the first model swapped out when OpenAI ships the next cost-tier refresh. At $0.1 in / $0.5 out per million tokens, it sits in the budget price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
Because GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Luna come from the same lab (OpenAI), they share the same training philosophy and ecosystem — the decision is purely tier vs. cost. GPT-6 Luna is the more capable, more recent option; the other earns its place only when its price or latency profile fits a specific job better. Most teams should default to GPT-6 Luna and drop down only with a concrete reason.
Want both GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6 Luna without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, GPT-6 Astra leans toward computer & browser use (screenspot-pro 92.7%) while GPT-6 Luna leans toward openai's cheapest gpt-6 tier — $0.10/$0.50 per million tokens, optimized for fast responses at high volume, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, GPT-6 Astra or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna is cheaper — $10/$50 per 1M tokens vs $0.1/$0.5 per 1M tokens, roughly 100× apart on input.
Which has the bigger context window?
Both advertise 1.05M tokens (~1,575 pages). Remember advertised ≠ usable: recall typically degrades before the ceiling.
Should I upgrade from GPT-6 Astra to GPT-6 Luna?
Since both are OpenAI models, the newer one (GPT-6 Luna) is usually the better default unless you need a specific cost or latency profile from the other.
Which is newer, GPT-6 Astra or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna — released September 22, 2026, about 19 days after GPT-6 Astra.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.