GPT-5.4 Mini vs Qwen3 235B A22B

OpenAI · US  |  Alibaba · China · Updated June 2026

Quick verdict

Pick GPT-5.4 Mini for free for every chatgpt user or fast, low-cost general tasks. Pick Qwen3 235B A22B for deep world knowledge from 235b total parameters (83.0 mmlu-pro, 93.1 mmlu-redux) or exceptional multilingual and alignment results (79.2 arena-hard v2, 85.2 writingbench). Choose Qwen3 235B A22B if you need self-hosting or data privacy; GPT-5.4 Mini if you want a managed API.

GPT-5.4 Mini (OpenAI, US) and Qwen3 235B A22B (Alibaba, China) line up two different AI ecosystems against each other — a comparison that is as much about cost philosophy and openness as raw capability. GPT-5.4 Mini is openAI's free, fast workhorse — capable general AI with no subscription needed. Qwen3 235B A22B is an older 235B text-only open mixture-of-experts with broad knowledge and strong writing — but no vision, no thinking mode, and weak coding. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.

Key differences at a glance

Side-by-side specs

SpecGPT-5.4 MiniQwen3 235B A22B
ProviderOpenAI (US) Alibaba (China)
ReleasedMarch 17, 2026 July 21, 2025
Context window400K (~600 pages) 256K (~393 pages)
Price (in/out)$0.75/$4.5 per 1M tokens Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?No — API only Yes — self-hostable
Modalitiestext, image, code text, code
SWE-Bench VerifiedNot published Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1MNot published Not published

Who wins what

Free for every ChatGPT user

GPT-5.4 Mini

OpenAI's free, fast workhorse — capable general AI with no subscription needed — and it carries the larger 400K context.

Fast, low-cost general tasks

GPT-5.4 Mini

OpenAI's free, fast workhorse — capable general AI with no subscription needed — and it is the newer of the two.

Subagent capabilities

GPT-5.4 Mini

GPT-5.4 Mini lists subagent capabilities among its strengths; Qwen3 235B A22B does not.

Deep world knowledge from 235B total parameters (83.0 MMLU-Pro, 93.1 MMLU-Redux)

Qwen3 235B A22B

An older 235B text-only open mixture-of-experts with broad knowledge and strong writing — but no vision, no thinking mode, and weak coding — and its weights are open while GPT-5.4 Mini is API-only.

Exceptional multilingual and alignment results (79.2 Arena-Hard v2, 85.2 WritingBench)

Qwen3 235B A22B

Qwen3 235B A22B lists exceptional multilingual and alignment results (79.2 Arena-Hard v2, 85.2 WritingBench) among its strengths; GPT-5.4 Mini does not.

Outstanding structured logic — 95.0 on ZebraLogic

Qwen3 235B A22B

Qwen3 235B A22B lists outstanding structured logic — 95.0 on ZebraLogic among its strengths; GPT-5.4 Mini does not.

Lowest cost at scale

Qwen3 235B A22B

Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of GPT-5.4 Mini's $0.75/$4.5 per 1M tokens.

Largest single-prompt input

GPT-5.4 Mini

Its 400K window is about 1.5× larger than Qwen3 235B A22B's 256K, fitting roughly 600 pages in one prompt.

Which should you pick?

A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume

Qwen3 235B A22B

At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts GPT-5.4 Mini, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.

Someone analysing very long documents or codebases

GPT-5.4 Mini

Larger 400K window fits more in one prompt.

A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs

Qwen3 235B A22B

Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; GPT-5.4 Mini is API-only.

Anyone whose priority is free for every chatgpt user

GPT-5.4 Mini

It is specifically built for that.

Anyone whose priority is deep world knowledge from 235b total parameters (83.0 mmlu-pro, 93.1 mmlu-redux)

Qwen3 235B A22B

That is its strongest area.

An enterprise with regional data-residency rules

GPT-5.4 Mini or Qwen3 235B A22B

Origin (US vs China) affects where data is processed and which compliance regime applies — check the provider's terms for your region.

GPT-5.4 Mini: where it fits

OpenAI's free, fast workhorse — capable general AI with no subscription needed. Released March 17, 2026 by OpenAI, it is built for free for every ChatGPT user, fast, low-cost general tasks, subagent capabilities, and native multimodal reasoning.

Its trade-offs are real: smaller context than flagship models, and not for the hardest reasoning. At $0.75 in / $4.5 out per million tokens, it sits in the budget price band.

Qwen3 235B A22B: where it fits

An older 235B text-only open mixture-of-experts with broad knowledge and strong writing — but no vision, no thinking mode, and weak coding. Released July 21, 2025 by Alibaba, it is built for deep world knowledge from 235B total parameters (83.0 MMLU-Pro, 93.1 MMLU-Redux), exceptional multilingual and alignment results (79.2 Arena-Hard v2, 85.2 WritingBench), outstanding structured logic — 95.0 on ZebraLogic, and no thinking mode, which makes latency and token spend entirely predictable.

Its trade-offs: nearly a year old and superseded — Artificial Analysis now steers users to Qwen3.5-397B instead, text-only with no vision, and the absence of a thinking mode caps its hardest reasoning, coding is weak by 2026 standards, and it publishes no SWE-Bench score to compare on, and its 235B weights need roughly 438GB in BF16, far beyond consumer hardware. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.

The bottom line for this matchup

The defining split here is open vs. closed. Qwen3 235B A22B gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. GPT-5.4 Mini gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.

Want both GPT-5.4 Mini and Qwen3 235B A22B without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.

See pricing

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 Mini or Qwen3 235B A22B better for coding?

Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, GPT-5.4 Mini leans toward free for every chatgpt user while Qwen3 235B A22B leans toward deep world knowledge from 235b total parameters (83.0 mmlu-pro, 93.1 mmlu-redux), and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 Mini or Qwen3 235B A22B?

Qwen3 235B A22B is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while GPT-5.4 Mini is API-metered at $0.75/$4.5 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 Mini — 400K vs 256K, about 1.5× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.

Can I use both GPT-5.4 Mini and Qwen3 235B A22B together?

Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you GPT-5.4 Mini, Qwen3 235B A22B and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.

Which is newer, GPT-5.4 Mini or Qwen3 235B A22B?

GPT-5.4 Mini — released March 17, 2026, about 8 months after Qwen3 235B A22B.

Related comparisons

Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.