Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro for largest mainstream production context (2m) or long video and document analysis. Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Choose gpt-oss-120b if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Gemini 3.1 Pro if you want a managed API.
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a 2M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth, but recall fades deep in the window. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences
Cost model: gpt-oss-120b ships open weights you can self-host (hardware cost only, no per-token fee), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-metered at $2/$12 per 1M tokens. Your choice depends on whether you want zero marginal cost at the price of running infrastructure.
Context window: Gemini 3.1 Pro holds 15× more — 2M (~3,000 pages) vs 131K (~197 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
Recency: Gemini 3.1 Pro is the newer model by about 7 months (released February 19, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Specifications
Spec
Gemini 3.1 Pro
gpt-oss-120b
Provider
Google (US)
OpenAI (US)
Released
February 19, 2026
August 5, 2025
Context window
2M (~3,000 pages)
131K (~197 pages)
Price (in/out)
$2/$12 per 1M tokens
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
No — API only
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, audio, video, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
62.4%
MRCR v2 @ 1M
26.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Largest mainstream production context (2M): Gemini 3.1 Pro — A core design strength of Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Long video and document analysis: Gemini 3.1 Pro — A core design strength of Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2): Gemini 3.1 Pro — A core design strength of Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4: gpt-oss-120b — A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.
Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high): gpt-oss-120b — A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.
Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution: gpt-oss-120b — A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.
Lowest cost at scale: gpt-oss-120b — At Open weight (self-host / free), it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Largest single-prompt input: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Its 2M window is about 15× larger, fitting roughly 3,000 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume: gpt-oss-120b — At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts Gemini 3.1 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Larger 2M window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs: gpt-oss-120b — Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is largest mainstream production context (2m): Gemini 3.1 Pro — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4: gpt-oss-120b — That is its strongest area.
Gemini 3.1 Pro: where it fits
A 2M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth, but recall fades deep in the window. Released February 19, 2026 by Google, it is built for largest mainstream production context (2M), long video and document analysis, agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2), and multimodal understanding.
Its trade-offs are real: long-context recall drops sharply past 256K, and premium price per token. At $2 in / $12 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
gpt-oss-120b: where it fits
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.
Its trade-offs: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. gpt-oss-120b gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Gemini 3.1 Pro gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Gemini 3.1 Pro, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemini 3.1 Pro leans toward largest mainstream production context (2m) while gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro or gpt-oss-120b?
gpt-oss-120b is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-metered at $2/$12 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemini 3.1 Pro — 2M vs 131K, about 15× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemini 3.1 Pro and gpt-oss-120b together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemini 3.1 Pro, gpt-oss-120b and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemini 3.1 Pro or gpt-oss-120b?
Gemini 3.1 Pro — released February 19, 2026, about 7 months after gpt-oss-120b.
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs gpt-oss-120b
Google · US | OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro for largest mainstream production context (2m) or long video and document analysis. Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Choose gpt-oss-120b if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Gemini 3.1 Pro if you want a managed API.
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a 2M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth, but recall fades deep in the window. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
▸Cost model: gpt-oss-120b ships open weights you can self-host (hardware cost only, no per-token fee), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-metered at $2/$12 per 1M tokens. Your choice depends on whether you want zero marginal cost at the price of running infrastructure.
▸Context window: Gemini 3.1 Pro holds 15× more — 2M (~3,000 pages) vs 131K (~197 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
▸Recency: Gemini 3.1 Pro is the newer model by about 7 months (released February 19, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
Gemini 3.1 Pro
gpt-oss-120b
Provider
Google (US)
OpenAI (US)
Released
February 19, 2026
August 5, 2025
Context window
2M (~3,000 pages)
131K (~197 pages)
Price (in/out)
$2/$12 per 1M tokens
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
No — API only
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, audio, video, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
62.4%
MRCR v2 @ 1M
26.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Largest mainstream production context (2M)
Gemini 3.1 Pro
A core design strength of Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Long video and document analysis
Gemini 3.1 Pro
A core design strength of Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2)
Gemini 3.1 Pro
A core design strength of Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4
gpt-oss-120b
A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.
Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high)
gpt-oss-120b
A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.
Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution
gpt-oss-120b
A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.
Lowest cost at scale
gpt-oss-120b
At Open weight (self-host / free), it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Largest single-prompt input
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Its 2M window is about 15× larger, fitting roughly 3,000 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ gpt-oss-120b
At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts Gemini 3.1 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro
Larger 2M window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs
→ gpt-oss-120b
Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is largest mainstream production context (2m)
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4
→ gpt-oss-120b
That is its strongest area.
Gemini 3.1 Pro: where it fits
A 2M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth, but recall fades deep in the window. Released February 19, 2026 by Google, it is built for largest mainstream production context (2M), long video and document analysis, agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2), and multimodal understanding.
Its trade-offs are real: long-context recall drops sharply past 256K, and premium price per token. At $2 in / $12 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
gpt-oss-120b: where it fits
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.
Its trade-offs: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. gpt-oss-120b gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Gemini 3.1 Pro gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Want both Gemini 3.1 Pro and gpt-oss-120b without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Gemini 3.1 Pro, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemini 3.1 Pro leans toward largest mainstream production context (2m) while gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro or gpt-oss-120b?
gpt-oss-120b is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-metered at $2/$12 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemini 3.1 Pro — 2M vs 131K, about 15× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Gemini 3.1 Pro and gpt-oss-120b together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemini 3.1 Pro, gpt-oss-120b and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemini 3.1 Pro or gpt-oss-120b?
Gemini 3.1 Pro — released February 19, 2026, about 7 months after gpt-oss-120b.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.