Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window or long video and document analysis. Pick GLM 5.2 for long-horizon agentic coding or project-level software engineering. Choose GLM 5.2 if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Gemini 3.1 Pro if you want a managed API.
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google, US) and GLM 5.2 (Z.ai, China) line up two different AI ecosystems against each other — a comparison that is as much about cost philosophy and openness as raw capability. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. GLM 5.2 is an open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences
Price: GLM 5.2 is about 1.4× cheaper on input ($1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens vs $2/$12 per 1M tokens) — modest, but it adds up at steady volume.
Context window: 1M vs 1M — within a few percent of each other, so treat this as a tie and test on your own long inputs, since usable recall varies by model.
Recency: GLM 5.2 is the newer model by about 4 months (released June 13, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Ecosystem: this is a US-vs-China matchup — they differ in pricing philosophy, data-residency options, and tooling ecosystems, not only benchmarks.
Specifications
Spec
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GLM 5.2
Provider
Google (US)
Z.ai (China)
Released
February 19, 2026
June 13, 2026
Context window
1M (~1,573 pages)
1M (~1,500 pages)
Price (in/out)
$2/$12 per 1M tokens
$1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens
Open weight?
No — API only
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, audio, video, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
26.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window: Gemini 3.1 Pro — GLM 5.2 is comparatively weak here — text-only — no native multimodal input
Long video and document analysis: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Gemini 3.1 Pro lists long video and document analysis among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2): Gemini 3.1 Pro — Gemini 3.1 Pro lists agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2) among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Long-horizon agentic coding: GLM 5.2 — An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and it runs cheaper at $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens.
Project-level software engineering: GLM 5.2 — An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and its weights are open while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-only.
Tool use across long-running tasks: GLM 5.2 — An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and it is the newer of the two.
Lowest cost at scale: GLM 5.2 — At $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens, it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume: GLM 5.2 — At $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens it undercuts Gemini 3.1 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases: Gemini 3.1 Pro — Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs: GLM 5.2 — Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window: Gemini 3.1 Pro — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is long-horizon agentic coding: GLM 5.2 — That is its strongest area.
An enterprise with regional data-residency rules: Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2 — Origin (US vs China) affects where data is processed and which compliance regime applies — check the provider's terms for your region.
Gemini 3.1 Pro: where it fits
A 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. Released February 19, 2026 by Google, it is built for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window, long video and document analysis, agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2), and broad multimodal understanding across formats.
Its trade-offs are real: long-context recall drops sharply past 256K (26.3% on MRCR v2 at 1M), premium price per token at $2/$12, and superseded within Google's own line by the newer 3.5/3.6 Flash releases for cost-sensitive work. At $2 in / $12 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
GLM 5.2: where it fits
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap. Released June 13, 2026 by Z.ai, it is built for long-horizon agentic coding, project-level software engineering, tool use across long-running tasks, and tops the open-weight intelligence index (SWE-bench Pro 62.1).
Its trade-offs: text-only — no native multimodal input, and new release with a limited third-party track record. At $1.4 in / $4.4 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. GLM 5.2 gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Gemini 3.1 Pro gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemini 3.1 Pro leans toward full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window while GLM 5.2 leans toward long-horizon agentic coding, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2?
GLM 5.2 is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-metered at $2/$12 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
Effectively neither — 1M vs 1M is a difference of a few percent. Remember advertised ≠ usable: recall typically degrades before the ceiling.
Can I use both Gemini 3.1 Pro and GLM 5.2 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemini 3.1 Pro, GLM 5.2 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2?
GLM 5.2 — released June 13, 2026, about 4 months after Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GLM 5.2
Google · US | Z.ai · China · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Gemini 3.1 Pro for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window or long video and document analysis. Pick GLM 5.2 for long-horizon agentic coding or project-level software engineering. Choose GLM 5.2 if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Gemini 3.1 Pro if you want a managed API.
Gemini 3.1 Pro (Google, US) and GLM 5.2 (Z.ai, China) line up two different AI ecosystems against each other — a comparison that is as much about cost philosophy and openness as raw capability. Gemini 3.1 Pro is a 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. GLM 5.2 is an open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
▸Price: GLM 5.2 is about 1.4× cheaper on input ($1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens vs $2/$12 per 1M tokens) — modest, but it adds up at steady volume.
▸Context window: 1M vs 1M — within a few percent of each other, so treat this as a tie and test on your own long inputs, since usable recall varies by model.
▸Recency: GLM 5.2 is the newer model by about 4 months (released June 13, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
▸Ecosystem: this is a US-vs-China matchup — they differ in pricing philosophy, data-residency options, and tooling ecosystems, not only benchmarks.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GLM 5.2
Provider
Google (US)
Z.ai (China)
Released
February 19, 2026
June 13, 2026
Context window
1M (~1,573 pages)
1M (~1,500 pages)
Price (in/out)
$2/$12 per 1M tokens
$1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens
Open weight?
No — API only
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, audio, video, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
Not published
MRCR v2 @ 1M
26.3%
Not published
Who wins what
Full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window
Gemini 3.1 Pro
GLM 5.2 is comparatively weak here — text-only — no native multimodal input
Long video and document analysis
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro lists long video and document analysis among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2)
Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro lists agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2) among its strengths; GLM 5.2 does not.
Long-horizon agentic coding
GLM 5.2
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and it runs cheaper at $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens.
Project-level software engineering
GLM 5.2
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and its weights are open while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-only.
Tool use across long-running tasks
GLM 5.2
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap — and it is the newer of the two.
Lowest cost at scale
GLM 5.2
At $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens, it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ GLM 5.2
At $1.4/$4.4 per 1M tokens it undercuts Gemini 3.1 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro
Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs
→ GLM 5.2
Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is long-horizon agentic coding
→ GLM 5.2
That is its strongest area.
An enterprise with regional data-residency rules
→ Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2
Origin (US vs China) affects where data is processed and which compliance regime applies — check the provider's terms for your region.
Gemini 3.1 Pro: where it fits
A 1M-token multimodal workhorse — huge breadth across text, image, audio and video, but recall fades deep in the window. Released February 19, 2026 by Google, it is built for full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1M-token window, long video and document analysis, agentic reasoning (high ARC-AGI-2), and broad multimodal understanding across formats.
Its trade-offs are real: long-context recall drops sharply past 256K (26.3% on MRCR v2 at 1M), premium price per token at $2/$12, and superseded within Google's own line by the newer 3.5/3.6 Flash releases for cost-sensitive work. At $2 in / $12 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
GLM 5.2: where it fits
An open-weight reasoning model built for long-horizon coding and multi-step agent workflows — strong and cheap. Released June 13, 2026 by Z.ai, it is built for long-horizon agentic coding, project-level software engineering, tool use across long-running tasks, and tops the open-weight intelligence index (SWE-bench Pro 62.1).
Its trade-offs: text-only — no native multimodal input, and new release with a limited third-party track record. At $1.4 in / $4.4 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. GLM 5.2 gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Gemini 3.1 Pro gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Want both Gemini 3.1 Pro and GLM 5.2 without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Gemini 3.1 Pro leans toward full multimodal input — text, image, audio and video in one 1m-token window while GLM 5.2 leans toward long-horizon agentic coding, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2?
GLM 5.2 is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Gemini 3.1 Pro is API-metered at $2/$12 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
Effectively neither — 1M vs 1M is a difference of a few percent. Remember advertised ≠ usable: recall typically degrades before the ceiling.
Can I use both Gemini 3.1 Pro and GLM 5.2 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Gemini 3.1 Pro, GLM 5.2 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Gemini 3.1 Pro or GLM 5.2?
GLM 5.2 — released June 13, 2026, about 4 months after Gemini 3.1 Pro.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.