Command A vs gpt-oss-120b

Cohere · Global  |  OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026

Quick verdict

Pick Command A for enterprise rag and retrieval or strong long-context retrieval accuracy. Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Choose gpt-oss-120b if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Command A if you want a managed API.

Command A (Cohere) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Command A is cohere's enterprise-focused model built for retrieval-augmented and grounded workloads. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.

Key differences at a glance

Side-by-side specs

SpecCommand Agpt-oss-120b
ProviderCohere (Global) OpenAI (US)
ReleasedMarch 2025 August 5, 2025
Context window256K (~384 pages) 131K (~197 pages)
Price (in/out)$2.5/$10 per 1M tokens Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?No — API only Yes — self-hostable
Modalitiestext, code text, code
SWE-Bench VerifiedNot published 62.4%
MRCR v2 @ 1MNot published Not published

Who wins what

Enterprise RAG and retrieval

Command A

A core design strength of Command A.

Strong long-context retrieval accuracy

Command A

A core design strength of Command A.

Multilingual

Command A

A core design strength of Command A.

Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4

gpt-oss-120b

A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.

Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high)

gpt-oss-120b

A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.

Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution

gpt-oss-120b

A core design strength of gpt-oss-120b.

Lowest cost at scale

gpt-oss-120b

At Open weight (self-host / free), it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.

Largest single-prompt input

Command A

Its 256K window is about 2× larger, fitting roughly 384 pages in one prompt.

Which should you pick?

A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume

gpt-oss-120b

At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts Command A, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.

Someone analysing very long documents or codebases

Command A

Larger 256K window fits more in one prompt.

A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs

gpt-oss-120b

Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Command A is API-only.

Anyone whose priority is enterprise rag and retrieval

Command A

It is specifically built for that.

Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4

gpt-oss-120b

That is its strongest area.

Command A: where it fits

Cohere's enterprise-focused model built for retrieval-augmented and grounded workloads. Released March 2025 by Cohere, it is built for enterprise RAG and retrieval, strong long-context retrieval accuracy, multilingual, and tool use.

Its trade-offs are real: less consumer presence, and narrower modality support. At $2.5 in / $10 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.

gpt-oss-120b: where it fits

OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.

Its trade-offs: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.

The bottom line for this matchup

The defining split here is open vs. closed. gpt-oss-120b gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Command A gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.

Want both Command A and gpt-oss-120b without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.

See pricing

Frequently asked questions

Is Command A or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?

Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Command A, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Command A leans toward enterprise rag and retrieval while gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.

Which is cheaper, Command A or gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Command A is API-metered at $2.5/$10 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.

Which has the bigger context window?

Command A — 256K vs 131K, about 2× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.

Can I use both Command A and gpt-oss-120b together?

Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Command A, gpt-oss-120b and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.

Which is newer, Command A or gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b — released August 5, 2025, about 5 months after Command A.

Related comparisons

Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.