Pick Claude Opus 5.5 for performs at roughly claude fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than opus 5 or anthropic reports it surpasses fable 5.1 on agentic coding, knowledge work, computer use, visual chart recognition, and multidisciplinary reasoning. Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Choose gpt-oss-120b if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Claude Opus 5.5 if you want a managed API.
Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Claude Opus 5.5 is anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences
Cost model: gpt-oss-120b ships open weights you can self-host (hardware cost only, no per-token fee), while Claude Opus 5.5 is API-metered at $4/$20 per 1M tokens. Your choice depends on whether you want zero marginal cost at the price of running infrastructure.
Context window: Claude Opus 5.5 holds 7.6× more — 1M tokens (~1,500 pages) vs 131K (~197 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
Recency: Claude Opus 5.5 is the newer model by about 14 months (released September 22, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Specifications
Spec
Claude Opus 5.5
gpt-oss-120b
Provider
Anthropic (US)
OpenAI (US)
Released
September 22, 2026
August 5, 2025
Context window
1M tokens (~1,500 pages)
131K (~197 pages)
Price (in/out)
$4/$20 per 1M tokens
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
No — API only
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
62.4%
MRCR v2 @ 1M
Not published
Not published
Who wins what
Performs at roughly Claude Fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than Opus 5: Claude Opus 5.5 — Anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching — and it carries the larger 1M tokens context.
Anthropic reports it surpasses Fable 5.1 on agentic coding, knowledge work, computer use, visual chart recognition, and multidisciplinary reasoning: Claude Opus 5.5 — Anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching — and it is the newer of the two.
Pricing cut to $4/$20 per million tokens (20% below Opus 5's $5/$25), cache reads down 60% to $0.20/MTok: Claude Opus 5.5 — Its 1M tokens window holds about 7.6× more than gpt-oss-120b's 131K in a single prompt.
Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4: gpt-oss-120b — Open weights make this possible at all — Claude Opus 5.5 is API-only, so it cannot leave the vendor's servers.
Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high): gpt-oss-120b — Claude Opus 5.5 is comparatively weak here — not a reasoning-ceiling upgrade over Fable 5.1 — pitched as matching its performance at lower cost, not beating it outright
Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution: gpt-oss-120b — OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use — and its weights are open while Claude Opus 5.5 is API-only.
Lowest cost at scale: gpt-oss-120b — Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of Claude Opus 5.5's $4/$20 per 1M tokens.
Largest single-prompt input: Claude Opus 5.5 — Its 1M tokens window is about 7.6× larger than gpt-oss-120b's 131K, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume: gpt-oss-120b — At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts Claude Opus 5.5, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases: Claude Opus 5.5 — Larger 1M tokens window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs: gpt-oss-120b — Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Claude Opus 5.5 is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is performs at roughly claude fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than opus 5: Claude Opus 5.5 — It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4: gpt-oss-120b — That is its strongest area.
Claude Opus 5.5: where it fits
Anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching. Released September 22, 2026 by Anthropic, it is built for performs at roughly Claude Fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than Opus 5, anthropic reports it surpasses Fable 5.1 on agentic coding, knowledge work, computer use, visual chart recognition, and multidisciplinary reasoning, pricing cut to $4/$20 per million tokens (20% below Opus 5's $5/$25), cache reads down 60% to $0.20/MTok, and output speed increased over 30% versus Opus 5.
Its trade-offs are real: not a reasoning-ceiling upgrade over Fable 5.1 — pitched as matching its performance at lower cost, not beating it outright, like Opus 5, the headline 1M-token context is not uniformly available across every platform and plan — some API paths default to a smaller window, and first model in the 5.5 line; Anthropic has signaled Sonnet 5.5 and Haiku 5.5 are still weeks away, so the lower tiers of the family aren't out yet. At $4 in / $20 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
gpt-oss-120b: where it fits
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.
Its trade-offs: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. gpt-oss-120b gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Claude Opus 5.5 gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Frequently asked questions
Is Claude Opus 5.5 or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Claude Opus 5.5, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Claude Opus 5.5 leans toward performs at roughly claude fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than opus 5 while gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 5.5 or gpt-oss-120b?
gpt-oss-120b is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Claude Opus 5.5 is API-metered at $4/$20 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
Claude Opus 5.5 — 1M tokens vs 131K, about 7.6× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Claude Opus 5.5 and gpt-oss-120b together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Claude Opus 5.5, gpt-oss-120b and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Claude Opus 5.5 or gpt-oss-120b?
Claude Opus 5.5 — released September 22, 2026, about 14 months after gpt-oss-120b.
Claude Opus 5.5 vs gpt-oss-120b
Anthropic · US | OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Claude Opus 5.5 for performs at roughly claude fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than opus 5 or anthropic reports it surpasses fable 5.1 on agentic coding, knowledge work, computer use, visual chart recognition, and multidisciplinary reasoning. Pick gpt-oss-120b for self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4 or configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high). Choose gpt-oss-120b if you need self-hosting or data privacy; Claude Opus 5.5 if you want a managed API.
Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) and gpt-oss-120b (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Claude Opus 5.5 is anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching. gpt-oss-120b is openAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. They diverge most on price, context window and open vs. closed weights — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
▸Cost model: gpt-oss-120b ships open weights you can self-host (hardware cost only, no per-token fee), while Claude Opus 5.5 is API-metered at $4/$20 per 1M tokens. Your choice depends on whether you want zero marginal cost at the price of running infrastructure.
▸Context window: Claude Opus 5.5 holds 7.6× more — 1M tokens (~1,500 pages) vs 131K (~197 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
▸Recency: Claude Opus 5.5 is the newer model by about 14 months (released September 22, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
Spec
Claude Opus 5.5
gpt-oss-120b
Provider
Anthropic (US)
OpenAI (US)
Released
September 22, 2026
August 5, 2025
Context window
1M tokens (~1,500 pages)
131K (~197 pages)
Price (in/out)
$4/$20 per 1M tokens
Open weight (self-host / free)
Open weight?
No — API only
Yes — self-hostable
Modalities
text, image, code
text, code
SWE-Bench Verified
Not published
62.4%
MRCR v2 @ 1M
Not published
Not published
Who wins what
Performs at roughly Claude Fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than Opus 5
Claude Opus 5.5
Anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching — and it carries the larger 1M tokens context.
Anthropic reports it surpasses Fable 5.1 on agentic coding, knowledge work, computer use, visual chart recognition, and multidisciplinary reasoning
Claude Opus 5.5
Anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching — and it is the newer of the two.
Pricing cut to $4/$20 per million tokens (20% below Opus 5's $5/$25), cache reads down 60% to $0.20/MTok
Claude Opus 5.5
Its 1M tokens window holds about 7.6× more than gpt-oss-120b's 131K in a single prompt.
Self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4
gpt-oss-120b
Open weights make this possible at all — Claude Opus 5.5 is API-only, so it cannot leave the vendor's servers.
Configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high)
gpt-oss-120b
Claude Opus 5.5 is comparatively weak here — not a reasoning-ceiling upgrade over Fable 5.1 — pitched as matching its performance at lower cost, not beating it outright
Agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution
gpt-oss-120b
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use — and its weights are open while Claude Opus 5.5 is API-only.
Lowest cost at scale
gpt-oss-120b
Its weights are open, so at volume you pay for your own hardware instead of Claude Opus 5.5's $4/$20 per 1M tokens.
Largest single-prompt input
Claude Opus 5.5
Its 1M tokens window is about 7.6× larger than gpt-oss-120b's 131K, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ gpt-oss-120b
At Open weight (self-host / free) it undercuts Claude Opus 5.5, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ Claude Opus 5.5
Larger 1M tokens window fits more in one prompt.
A team with data-privacy or self-hosting needs
→ gpt-oss-120b
Open weights let you run it on your own hardware; Claude Opus 5.5 is API-only.
Anyone whose priority is performs at roughly claude fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than opus 5
→ Claude Opus 5.5
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4
→ gpt-oss-120b
That is its strongest area.
Claude Opus 5.5: where it fits
Anthropic's September 22, 2026 update: Fable 5.1-level performance at 40% lower cost than Opus 5, with faster output and cheaper caching. Released September 22, 2026 by Anthropic, it is built for performs at roughly Claude Fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than Opus 5, anthropic reports it surpasses Fable 5.1 on agentic coding, knowledge work, computer use, visual chart recognition, and multidisciplinary reasoning, pricing cut to $4/$20 per million tokens (20% below Opus 5's $5/$25), cache reads down 60% to $0.20/MTok, and output speed increased over 30% versus Opus 5.
Its trade-offs are real: not a reasoning-ceiling upgrade over Fable 5.1 — pitched as matching its performance at lower cost, not beating it outright, like Opus 5, the headline 1M-token context is not uniformly available across every platform and plan — some API paths default to a smaller window, and first model in the 5.5 line; Anthropic has signaled Sonnet 5.5 and Haiku 5.5 are still weeks away, so the lower tiers of the family aren't out yet. At $4 in / $20 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
gpt-oss-120b: where it fits
OpenAI's open-weight 117B-parameter MoE reasoning model (5.1B active) that runs on a single 80GB GPU and approaches o4-mini on reasoning, coding, and tool use. Released August 5, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for self-hostable on a single 80GB H100 GPU via MXFP4, configurable reasoning depth (low/medium/high), agentic tool use, function calling, and code execution, and full chain-of-thought visibility for debugging.
Its trade-offs: text-only, no image, audio, or video input, and 131K context and 5.1B active params trail the largest frontier closed models. As an open-weight model, its running cost is your own hardware rather than a per-token fee.
The bottom line for this matchup
The defining split here is open vs. closed. gpt-oss-120b gives you weights you control — self-host it, fine-tune it, keep data in-house, pay only for hardware. Claude Opus 5.5 gives you a managed, always-updated API with no infrastructure to run. Teams with GPUs, privacy requirements, or huge volume often favour the open model; teams that want zero ops and the latest capabilities favour the closed one. Capability is close enough that this operational question, not the benchmark, usually decides it.
Want both Claude Opus 5.5 and gpt-oss-120b without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
Is Claude Opus 5.5 or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for Claude Opus 5.5, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Claude Opus 5.5 leans toward performs at roughly claude fable 5.1's level on most work, at 40% lower typical workload cost than opus 5 while gpt-oss-120b leans toward self-hostable on a single 80gb h100 gpu via mxfp4, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 5.5 or gpt-oss-120b?
gpt-oss-120b is open-weight, so self-hosting means no per-token fee (you pay for hardware instead), while Claude Opus 5.5 is API-metered at $4/$20 per 1M tokens. For most teams without GPUs, the API model is cheaper to start; at very high volume, self-hosting can win.
Which has the bigger context window?
Claude Opus 5.5 — 1M tokens vs 131K, about 7.6× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Claude Opus 5.5 and gpt-oss-120b together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Claude Opus 5.5, gpt-oss-120b and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Claude Opus 5.5 or gpt-oss-120b?
Claude Opus 5.5 — released September 22, 2026, about 14 months after gpt-oss-120b.
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.