Claude Opus 4.8 vs GPT-5.4 Nano
Anthropic · US | OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Claude Opus 4.8 for agentic coding and multi-file debugging or long autonomous tasks. Pick GPT-5.4 Nano for cheapest gpt-5.4-family tier at $0.20/$1.25 — built for high-volume, latency-sensitive work or classification, extraction, ranking and sub-agent execution at scale. On a tight budget at scale, GPT-5.4 Nano is the value pick.
Claude Opus 4.8 (Anthropic) and GPT-5.4 Nano (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Claude Opus 4.8 is the agentic-coding and judgment leader — highest SWE-Bench Pro score ever recorded at launch. GPT-5.4 Nano is openAI's cheapest GPT-5.4 variant at $0.20/$1.25 with a 400K window — a speed-and-cost tier for high-volume tasks, not deep reasoning. They diverge most on price and context window — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
- ▸Price: GPT-5.4 Nano is about 25× cheaper on input ($0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens vs $5/$25 per 1M tokens) — a large enough gap that at scale it can be the single biggest line item in the decision.
- ▸Context window: Claude Opus 4.8 holds 2.5× more — 1M (~1,500 pages) vs 400K (~600 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
- ▸Recency: Claude Opus 4.8 is the newer model by about 2 months (released May 28, 2026), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
| Spec | Claude Opus 4.8 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Anthropic (US) | OpenAI (US) |
| Released | May 28, 2026 | March 17, 2026 |
| Context window | 1M (~1,500 pages) | 400K (~600 pages) |
| Price (in/out) | $5/$25 per 1M tokens | $0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens |
| Open weight? | No — API only | No — API only |
| Modalities | text, image, code | text, image, code |
| SWE-Bench Verified | 88.6% | Not published |
| MRCR v2 @ 1M | Not published | Not published |
Who wins what
Agentic coding and multi-file debugging
Claude Opus 4.8
GPT-5.4 Nano is comparatively weak here — a nano tier — not built for hard reasoning or frontier coding
Long autonomous tasks
Claude Opus 4.8
Its 1M window holds about 2.5× more than GPT-5.4 Nano's 400K in a single prompt.
Honest uncertainty flagging
Claude Opus 4.8
The agentic-coding and judgment leader — highest SWE-Bench Pro score ever recorded at launch — and it carries the larger 1M context.
Cheapest GPT-5.4-family tier at $0.20/$1.25 — built for high-volume, latency-sensitive work
GPT-5.4 Nano
At $0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens it undercuts Claude Opus 4.8 ($5/$25 per 1M tokens), and that gap compounds at volume.
Classification, extraction, ranking and sub-agent execution at scale
GPT-5.4 Nano
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-5.4 variant at $0.20/$1.25 with a 400K window — a speed-and-cost tier for high-volume tasks, not deep reasoning — and it runs cheaper at $0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens.
A 400K context in the smallest, fastest GPT-5.4 variant
GPT-5.4 Nano
GPT-5.4 Nano lists a 400K context in the smallest, fastest GPT-5.4 variant among its strengths; Claude Opus 4.8 does not.
Lowest cost at scale
GPT-5.4 Nano
At $0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens, it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Largest single-prompt input
Claude Opus 4.8
Its 1M window is about 2.5× larger than GPT-5.4 Nano's 400K, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ GPT-5.4 Nano
At $0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens it undercuts Claude Opus 4.8, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ Claude Opus 4.8
Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is agentic coding and multi-file debugging
→ Claude Opus 4.8
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is cheapest gpt-5.4-family tier at $0.20/$1.25 — built for high-volume, latency-sensitive work
→ GPT-5.4 Nano
That is its strongest area.
Claude Opus 4.8: where it fits
The agentic-coding and judgment leader — highest SWE-Bench Pro score ever recorded at launch. Released May 28, 2026 by Anthropic, it is built for agentic coding and multi-file debugging, long autonomous tasks, honest uncertainty flagging, and professional writing and reasoning.
Its trade-offs are real: highest per-token price of the frontier tier, and not the cheapest for high-volume work. At $5 in / $25 out per million tokens, it sits in the premium price band.
GPT-5.4 Nano: where it fits
OpenAI's cheapest GPT-5.4 variant at $0.20/$1.25 with a 400K window — a speed-and-cost tier for high-volume tasks, not deep reasoning. Released March 17, 2026 by OpenAI, it is built for cheapest GPT-5.4-family tier at $0.20/$1.25 — built for high-volume, latency-sensitive work, classification, extraction, ranking and sub-agent execution at scale, a 400K context in the smallest, fastest GPT-5.4 variant, and text and image input for cheap multimodal pipelines.
Its trade-offs: a nano tier — not built for hard reasoning or frontier coding, no published SWE-Bench Verified score (OpenAI reported SWE-Bench Pro instead), outclassed by GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 Mini whenever a task needs real depth, and image input only — no audio or video. At $0.2 in / $1.25 out per million tokens, it sits in the budget price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
Claude Opus 4.8 and GPT-5.4 Nano overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. GPT-5.4 Nano costs less per token; Claude Opus 4.8 holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Claude Opus 4.8 for agentic coding and multi-file debugging, GPT-5.4 Nano for cheapest gpt-5.4-family tier at $0.20/$1.25 — built for high-volume, latency-sensitive work. Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Want both Claude Opus 4.8 and GPT-5.4 Nano without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
See pricingFrequently asked questions
Is Claude Opus 4.8 or GPT-5.4 Nano better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for GPT-5.4 Nano, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Claude Opus 4.8 leans toward agentic coding and multi-file debugging while GPT-5.4 Nano leans toward cheapest gpt-5.4-family tier at $0.20/$1.25 — built for high-volume, latency-sensitive work, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Claude Opus 4.8 or GPT-5.4 Nano?
GPT-5.4 Nano is cheaper — $5/$25 per 1M tokens vs $0.2/$1.25 per 1M tokens, roughly 25× apart on input.
Which has the bigger context window?
Claude Opus 4.8 — 1M vs 400K, about 2.5× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Claude Opus 4.8 and GPT-5.4 Nano together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Claude Opus 4.8, GPT-5.4 Nano and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Claude Opus 4.8 or GPT-5.4 Nano?
Claude Opus 4.8 — released May 28, 2026, about 2 months after GPT-5.4 Nano.
Related comparisons
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.