Amazon Nova 2 Pro vs GPT-5.1
Amazon · US | OpenAI · US · Updated June 2026
Quick verdict
Pick Amazon Nova 2 Pro for amazon's next-generation nova flagship - a 1m-token context window with selectable reasoning effort or deep aws bedrock integration for teams already building on aws. Pick GPT-5.1 for adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty or general-purpose reasoning, coding and tool use. On a tight budget at scale, GPT-5.1 is the value pick.
Amazon Nova 2 Pro (Amazon) and GPT-5.1 (OpenAI) are two of the models people most often weigh against each other in 2026. Amazon Nova 2 Pro is amazon's next-generation Nova flagship - 1M context, selectable reasoning effort, and deep Bedrock integration, replacing the retiring Nova Premier. GPT-5.1 is openAI's late-2025 GPT-5.1 at $1.25/$10 — a capable general model since surpassed by the GPT-5.2–5.6 line. They diverge most on price and context window — each quantified below from the models' real specs.
Key differences at a glance
- ▸Price: GPT-5.1 is about 1.8× cheaper on input ($1.25/$10 per 1M tokens vs $2.19/$17.5 per 1M tokens) — modest, but it adds up at steady volume.
- ▸Context window: Amazon Nova 2 Pro holds 2.5× more — 1M (~1,500 pages) vs 400K (~600 pages). But effective recall usually fades long before the advertised ceiling, so the bigger number only helps if the model reasons over it.
- ▸Recency: Amazon Nova 2 Pro is the newer model by about 19 days (released December 2, 2025), usually meaning fresher training data and capabilities.
Side-by-side specs
| Spec | Amazon Nova 2 Pro | GPT-5.1 |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Amazon (US) | OpenAI (US) |
| Released | December 2, 2025 | November 13, 2025 |
| Context window | 1M (~1,500 pages) | 400K (~600 pages) |
| Price (in/out) | $2.19/$17.5 per 1M tokens | $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens |
| Open weight? | No — API only | No — API only |
| Modalities | text, image | text, image, code |
| SWE-Bench Verified | Not published | Not published |
| MRCR v2 @ 1M | Not published | Not published |
Who wins what
Amazon's next-generation Nova flagship - a 1M-token context window with selectable reasoning effort
Amazon Nova 2 Pro
Its 1M window holds about 2.5× more than GPT-5.1's 400K in a single prompt.
Deep AWS Bedrock integration for teams already building on AWS
Amazon Nova 2 Pro
Amazon's next-generation Nova flagship - 1M context, selectable reasoning effort, and deep Bedrock integration, replacing the retiring Nova Premier — and it carries the larger 1M context.
A companion real-time-voice model (Nova 2 Sonic) in the same family
Amazon Nova 2 Pro
GPT-5.1 is comparatively weak here — premium output price at $10/1M for a now-older model
Adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty
GPT-5.1
At $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens it undercuts Amazon Nova 2 Pro ($2.19/$17.5 per 1M tokens), and that gap compounds at volume.
General-purpose reasoning, coding and tool use
GPT-5.1
Amazon Nova 2 Pro is comparatively weak here — pricing shown reflects preview-tier rates and may change at general availability
A large ~400K context for long documents and sessions
GPT-5.1
OpenAI's late-2025 GPT-5.1 at $1.25/$10 — a capable general model since surpassed by the GPT-5.2–5.6 line — and it runs cheaper at $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens.
Lowest cost at scale
GPT-5.1
At $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens, it is the cheaper of the two — the gap dominates the bill on high-volume workloads.
Largest single-prompt input
Amazon Nova 2 Pro
Its 1M window is about 2.5× larger than GPT-5.1's 400K, fitting roughly 1,500 pages in one prompt.
Which should you pick?
A cost-sensitive startup shipping high volume
→ GPT-5.1
At $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens it undercuts Amazon Nova 2 Pro, and on millions of tokens that margin decides the monthly bill.
Someone analysing very long documents or codebases
→ Amazon Nova 2 Pro
Larger 1M window fits more in one prompt.
Anyone whose priority is amazon's next-generation nova flagship - a 1m-token context window with selectable reasoning effort
→ Amazon Nova 2 Pro
It is specifically built for that.
Anyone whose priority is adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty
→ GPT-5.1
That is its strongest area.
Amazon Nova 2 Pro: where it fits
Amazon's next-generation Nova flagship - 1M context, selectable reasoning effort, and deep Bedrock integration, replacing the retiring Nova Premier. Released December 2, 2025 by Amazon, it is built for amazon's next-generation Nova flagship - a 1M-token context window with selectable reasoning effort, deep AWS Bedrock integration for teams already building on AWS, a companion real-time-voice model (Nova 2 Sonic) in the same family, and replaces the original Nova Premier, which AWS is retiring in September 2026.
Its trade-offs are real: pricing shown reflects preview-tier rates and may change at general availability, amazon's Nova line has historically scored below independent-intelligence leaders like Claude, GPT, and Gemini, and a newer release with less real-world production track record than established flagships. At $2.19 in / $17.5 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
GPT-5.1: where it fits
OpenAI's late-2025 GPT-5.1 at $1.25/$10 — a capable general model since surpassed by the GPT-5.2–5.6 line. Released November 13, 2025 by OpenAI, it is built for adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty, general-purpose reasoning, coding and tool use, a large ~400K context for long documents and sessions, and text and image input.
Its trade-offs: superseded by GPT-5.2 through GPT-5.6 — kept for compatibility rather than being current, no reliably published SWE-Bench Verified figure, exact context window unconfirmed (400K vs 410K across trackers), and premium output price at $10/1M for a now-older model. At $1.25 in / $10 out per million tokens, it sits in the mid price band.
The bottom line for this matchup
Amazon Nova 2 Pro and GPT-5.1 overlap enough that the right pick depends on your specific job. GPT-5.1 costs less per token; Amazon Nova 2 Pro holds the larger context; and each leads in its own area — Amazon Nova 2 Pro for amazon's next-generation nova flagship - a 1m-token context window with selectable reasoning effort, GPT-5.1 for adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty. Rather than crowning one, run the same hard task through both once and let the results decide.
Want both Amazon Nova 2 Pro and GPT-5.1 without two subscriptions? LumiChats gives you these plus 40+ models under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day) — draft with one, cross-check with the other.
See pricingFrequently asked questions
Is Amazon Nova 2 Pro or GPT-5.1 better for coding?
Public SWE-Bench figures are not available for either model, so the honest test is your own repository — run an identical real bug through both. By design, Amazon Nova 2 Pro leans toward amazon's next-generation nova flagship - a 1m-token context window with selectable reasoning effort while GPT-5.1 leans toward adaptive reasoning that scales compute to task difficulty, and that positioning usually predicts which feels better on your codebase.
Which is cheaper, Amazon Nova 2 Pro or GPT-5.1?
GPT-5.1 is cheaper — $2.19/$17.5 per 1M tokens vs $1.25/$10 per 1M tokens, roughly 1.8× apart on input.
Which has the bigger context window?
Amazon Nova 2 Pro — 1M vs 400K, about 2.5× larger. Useful only if the model actually reasons over the full window, which not all do.
Can I use both Amazon Nova 2 Pro and GPT-5.1 together?
Yes — a multi-model platform like LumiChats gives you Amazon Nova 2 Pro, GPT-5.1 and 40+ others under one ₹69/day pass (about $1/day), so you can draft with one and cross-check with the other instead of buying two subscriptions.
Which is newer, Amazon Nova 2 Pro or GPT-5.1?
Amazon Nova 2 Pro — released December 2, 2025, about 19 days after GPT-5.1.
Related comparisons
Specifications and benchmarks reflect publicly reported figures as of June 2026 and may change as providers release updates. Always verify on your own workload.